n Detroit and elsewhere, the high rate of cancer and other deadly
illnesses in America's auto factory workers continues to be a growing
concern.
A link between auto workers and cancer began gaining attention in
the 1970s. During this time, asbestos-related cancers such as
mesothelioma began cropping up in an unusual number of industry
employees. The cause, as it turns out, is the extended amount of time
that auto employees spent working around asbestos-laden brake pads and
clutch plates.
Though asbestos regulation enacted in the 1970s and beyond have
significantly limited the amount of asbestos exposure current auto
workers are exposed to, the number of new mesothelioma cases
continues to rise. This is because mesothelioma has a latency period of
between 20 and 50 years. As such, retired auto workers who worked in
plants prior to the 1980s are only now experiencing the deadly side
effects of working among such hazardous materials.
Though asbestos is now regulated, it is not the only hazardous
material found in our nation's auto factories. Hazards that are as old
as the auto industry itself include paint vapors and solvents, welding
fumes, foundry chemicals, die cast components and carcinogens released during patternmaking.
Since the 1980s, a number of studies have been released that
correlate the above list of hazards to a growing number of potentially
fatal illnesses. For auto workers specifically, the facts can most
easily be summed up by a 1994 study titled "Cancer in the Auto
Industry." In the study, the author lists a number of illnesses that
can be linked to specific jobs in auto factories. These correlations
include:
- Assembly plant workers: Hodgkin's Disease and lung, lymphoma, stomach, pancreas and trachea cancer
- Ball bearing production: pancreas and stomach cancers
- Die casting & electro-plating: lympho-reticulo sarcomas and stomach cancers
- Engine plants: liver and bladder conditions
- Engine and foundry plants: stomach and prostrate cancers
- Maintenance: pancreatic cancer
- Mechanics/Repairmen: stomach, bladder, lymphopoietic and lung cancers
- Millwrights: rectum and lung cancers
- Patternmakers: colon, brain, colorectal and stomach cancers
- Spray Painters: colon cancer
- Tool and die makers: digestive and lymphopoetic cancers
- Welders: lung, pancreas and stomach cancers
Source: Energy Publisher